
I forgot to tell you! I got published in
AZ Magazine back in August! If you've never heard of this publication, it is a lovely glossy magazine targeting mainly ex-pats living in Baku.
Now before you get too too excited,
AZ Magazine is awesome in that it publishes an article by a PCV every month so I'm not the first or the last. But it was fun to get the call and have an "assignment" and I got a lot of good feedback from the article itself which was really cool.
You can check out the magazine and read my article
here; click on the August issue and turn to page 10-11. Also note that the internet version has changed the cover and removed the authorless Angelina Jolie article that was in the original print version. Interesting, no?
And to make it a little bit easier, here's the original text (my version, before edited by the magazine) here:
Being Married and Childless in Azerbaijan
AZ! She calls from behind me. A teacher from my school. I’m not sure we’ve ever really had a conversation before. “Where have you been?” she asks. I pause in the road so she can catch up, standing under a cherry tree that’s trying hard to bloom. “Oh, I work in the afternoons, after all the teachers are gone.” We resume walking along the potholed road, gravel popping off our heels. “Still no children?” she asks, peering at my stomach. The sky is a brilliant blue and I’m in a good mood. “Nope!” I grin as we reach the intersection where we will part ways. She shakes her head seriously. “I am praying for you that God may grant you children. Farewell!” Watching her back as she turns down the road, I smile and hope that my birth control is stronger than her prayers.
When I first got to Azerbaijan I was not prepared for how much my marriage and lack of children would factor into my work. Here in my town, ideally, you get married in your early twenties and start working on having a baby right away. Everyone is granted about a year or two of trying before the gossip really hits full swing. I think it’s hard or nearly impossible as an American to understand the inevitability of the situation. As a woman, getting married and having children is just what you do, your raison d’etre. I get a lot of points for being married young but confuse the heck out of everyone when I explain that not only do I not have children after three years of marriage, it is on purpose. Here’s how the conversation goes when I meet someone for the first time:
New acquaintance: Where are you from?
Me: I’m from America, but I live here in town and I work at the Russian School.
New acquaintance: Are you single?
Me: I’m married. My husband lives here too.
New acquaintance: Do you have children?
Me: No.
New acquaintance: Why not?
It’s the “Why not” that used to shock me. I can hardly imagine a situation back home where I would feel comfortable asking someone why they don’t have children, especially because I know exactly what they’re getting at. They want to know if I’m infertile. Once I explain that this is a choice people usually spend the rest of their time trying to convince me why this is a terrible idea. The fact that at twenty five my biological clock is ticking, for example. One neighbor literally brought a baby over to me in an attempt to melt my ice-cold heart/womb. “Isn’t he cute? How could you not want one?!” Exasperated after several failed attempts at trying to change my mind, one woman declared, “Fine! I understand that you don’t want a child. So don’t do it for you. Do it for your mother!”
Not all of these conversations about my choice to work first and have children later are dead ends. Sometimes a woman will nod her head knowingly and say it’s a good idea. And even if the person I’m speaking with still thinks I’m crazy I am confident that living as an example of a different option is worthwhile.
I’m at the avto vagzal, waiting for the bus to fill up so we can leave. The weather is rainy and gray, bad for traveling, so for two hours it’s just me, the bus drivers and one old woman sitting in the marshrutka. The drivers are asking me who I am, why I am here, what was I doing in Baku, all the typical questions. They declare my marriage Halal and my modest clothes Halal as well. But when we get to the children question I become incomprehensible. What do you mean you don’t want to have children right now? What else would you be doing? Working? Can your husband not find a job? I explain that I enjoy working, that I have other dreams to attend to like traveling and learning about other cultures and people. It becomes clear to me that some of these men have never even considered the fact that a woman might want to do something other than be at home, that this is even a possibility. I am somewhat amazed, but all the more glad that we are having the conversation. The old woman in the back pipes up out of nowhere as the men are scratching their heads. “She wants to see the world! Of course she does!” This woman gets it and I am encouraged. I wonder what her dreams have been. Now to be honest, would I rather not be explaining my every lifestyle choice to everyone I meet? Would I rather not have to justify myself to strangers? Of course. Sometimes I would love to get on the bus and pull out a book and not talk to anyone. But having these conversations is my job. This is why I am here. Goal #2 of the Peace Corps mission is “Helping promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the peoples served.” I think that these conversations are critical to achieving that. Goal #3 is “Helping promote a better understanding of other peoples on the part of Americans.” And that happens too. I’ve learned a lot about the importance of family in the lives of Azerbaijanis and the importance of children. I think we have a lot to learn from each other. I hope that I offer a broader view to life’s choices. Every time my husband and I walk down the street together, talking and laughing, we are being an example of a different kind of marriage. Also when we go to the store together and make choices about purchases together. Or the way I am allowed to do whatever I want and travel where I want. I was recently in a different town helping another PCV on a project and a woman there warned me against leaving my husband alone at home. I said “It’s ok, he knows how to cook.” She said he’s probably finding another woman. It felt good to reply that I’m not afraid of this, that my husband and I have been friends for years and that we trust each other. That cheating is not accepted in our relationship.
People get married here for very different reasons than Americans do. Many marriages are arranged by third parties. There is a sense of creating a partnership that benefits the next generation. The strict gender roles can appear strange to us, but I think they can also lead to happy marriages here. Each person needs each other-the wife needs her husband to provide financially for the family and to literally bring home the bacon (well, not bacon…maybe mutton). The system is set up to rely on someone being home-bills are paid in person at the door. Someone must be home to fill the water tanks when the municipal supply turns on randomly. It takes a long time to wash clothes by hand so that the husband can look presentable in the community. In this way marriages are bound together by each member’s dependence on the other. This is the way it has been for hundreds of years. The notions we have in America these days of independence and companionship over physical dependence are new and still evolving (Check out “The History of the Wife” by Marilyn Yalom). What will we depend on each other for when money, security and even children can be attained on one’s own? Do we lose something valuable by not needing each other? At a dinner once we were explaining to an Azerbaijani couple how twenty-three is considered a bit young to get married in the U.S. and that most of our friends were still single. It was sort of a “let’s get this straight” kind of moment. “So, you weren’t being pressured to get married, you still had a lot of time, and you don’t have any children…WHY did you get married?” And it’s an excellent question.
As a Youth Development Volunteer I do a lot of the kind of work that you’d expect. I teach ballet and theater after school and also English classes. Our women’s group is working towards publishing a magazine of their own about lives in Şamaxı by women for women. However it’s all those conversations, all those explanations off the record and off the clock that I consider my real job; all those times when my neighbors and I are challenged to re-examine our assumptions. What better lesson can come from my Peace Corps service than to prove that though we are different and we don’t always agree, we can live together side by side and learn about life from each other? This is why I wanted to come to a Muslim country; this is why I wanted to move to the other side of the world. It’s not easy and yes, it does reinforce that hippy stereotype of a PCV but in the end this is what makes living in Azerbaijan worth it for me.